Charmingly small and remarkably resilient, the town of Toledo, the capital of the province of the same name and the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha, has seen, perhaps, everything. It was conquered by the Romans, besieged by the Visigoths and the Moors. He sent his troops to fight under the […]

Visa application Spain is included in a number of states that have signed the Schengen Agreement. Check a2zdirectory for history of Spain. The following documents are required to obtain a tourist visa: a foreign passport valid for at least 90 days from the date of completion of the trip; copy […]

Southern European state of significant territorial, demographic and economic dimensions: it is in fact the second country in the EU by area, the fourth by population, the fifth by global GDP. The Spain, proceeding without stopping since the mid-seventies of the twentieth century in the path of democratization and the […]

According to itypeusa, Spain is the name by which, from Roman times onwards, the greater of the two ethnic-political aggregates into which the Iberian region is divided is known. Of this, Spain comprises 85% in area and 75% in population. For its territory (505.181 sq km; 500.137 without the Canaries, […]

The first public screening of the Lumière cinema dates back to Spain on May 15, 1896. It was followed by an intense production activity: many were in fact the pioneers who tried their hand at revealing talent and inventiveness. E. Jimeno Correas is responsible for the first documentary shooting of […]

For five years – from 1962 to 1967 – José María Escudero headed the Dirección General de Cinematografía, a period during which Spanish cinema underwent enormous changes. The new generations that emerged from the Escuela de Cine, headed by Basilio Martín Patino, Miguel Picazo, Francisco Regueiro and Mario Camus, were […]

With the 1982 elections in which the Socialist Party (PSOE) obtained an absolute majority, the Spain entered a phase of development that saw the full assimilation of the country to the rest of Europe. As for Spanish cinematography, in the same year the responsibility of the Dirección General de Cine […]

According to directoryaah, the outcome of the Second World War, with the defeat of the Axis countries, did not involve the Spain, where the Franco regime survived by adapting to the new times without changing ideology: after a period of autarchy, the government opened up to the world and Franco […]

The Republic and the civil war According to best-medical-schools, the Republican government showed an interest in cinema that manifested itself in various ways. In October 1931 the first Spanish-American Congress of Cinematography was inaugurated in Madrid; two years later the Consejo Cinematográfico was created to defend the cinema industry. In […]

Economic conditions. – According to indexdotcom, the current economic conditions of Spain are fully understood only when, alongside the natural factors that contribute to their determination, we recall the long historical evolution through which the peninsula has passed. Apart from the very ancient period of Phoenician colonization, the peak of […]

At the end of the century. 15th, and especially in the 16th, Italian art influences architecture, sculpture and painting (D. Fancelli, B. Ordóñez, P. Torrigiano, Iacopo l’Indaco). There are not a few artists of Italian training (F. Yáñez de la Almedina, F. de los Llanos, A. Berruguete, P. Machuca, VJ Macip, his […]

A first consequence of the recent rapid demographic development has been the need for massive imports of foodstuffs, for example wheat, up to values ​​fluctuating for several years around 4,000,000 q (mostly from Argentina). But at the same time the best care dedicated to agriculture led to a higher production: […]

Proclaimed head of state by a junta meeting in Burgos in the aftermath of the outbreak of the civil war (Sept. 1936), Franco had consolidated his power by merging all right-wing groups into a single formation (➔ Falange)in April 1937, therefore, with a law of Jan. 1938, he had also assumed […]

Modern Spain.According to Agooddir, the era of Ferdinand and Isabella was the golden age of Spanish history: the fall of Granada (1492) and the reconquest thus ended, the war against the Muslims was brought to the North African coast (capture of Oran and Bejaia, 1509; di Tripoli, 1511; subjugation of Algiers and […]

But even greater is the effort made for the industrial development of the country. First of all, the availability of electricity has been considerably developed, quadrupling it compared to 1940. In 1959 the production was 16,380 million kWh, of which 13,380 of water origin, mostly coming from those same plants […]